There are four main therapeutic methods in which the physician can help the couple:
1. Hormone therapy, which may relate to either spouse, to improve sperm or induce ovulation
2. The surgical and microsurgical correction of varicocele and testicular biopsy by taking sperm in men
3. The insemination where the husband gives a sperm sample, that the laboratory has the opportunity to help increase the mobility of sperm. The obstetrician with a very simple, painless technique without the use of local or general anesthesia, places the treated sperm inside the uterus, thereby increasing the chances of achieving pregnancy.
4. In some cases there are even more specialized techniques relating to assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization with the classical method or in cases of male factor infertility using ICSI
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